Supreme Court Orders Fidelity Bank To Pay £112m In Damages, Sparking Fears Of Insolvency.
The Supreme Court has mandated Fidelity Bank to pay a staggering N225 billion (£112 million) in damages to Sagecom Concept Ltd, an Ibadan-based firm, following a decades-long legal battle. The colossal penalty, described as the most severe in the bank’s history, has ignited widespread debate and raised concerns about the institution’s financial viability.
The verdict has sent shockwaves through Nigeria’s financial sector, with Fidelity Bank surging to one of the top five trending topics on X, where users are actively discussing the implications of the ruling. Analysts warn that the unprecedented sum could push the Lagos-based bank towards insolvency, threatening its stability despite a reported profit before tax of N385 billion (£192 million) in 2024.
“This is an existential threat,” a senior Fidelity executive told Peoples Gazette anonymously. “If we survive this, it will be because Sagecom shows leniency.” The bank has initiated urgent talks with Sagecom’s legal team to negotiate a repayment plan, but the Supreme Court’s insistence on prompt payment may limit Fidelity’s ability to spread the cost without jeopardising its fragile financial position. Sources indicate that much of the bank’s reported earnings stem from rolled-over loans, with underlying liquidity described as weak.
The case traces back to the early 2000s when G. Cappa Plc secured loans worth $3 million (£2.3 million) and N100 million (£50,000) from FSB International Bank, which Fidelity acquired in 2005. After G. Cappa defaulted on the high-interest loans, Fidelity seized its assets, ignoring a federal court injunction, sparking the protracted dispute with Sagecom.
Despite a robust 140% year-to-date share price increase, closing at N20.80 (£0.01) on Friday, Fidelity’s balance sheet may struggle to absorb the penalty. The Central Bank of Nigeria is reportedly poised to intervene to prevent the collapse of a major financial institution, though no bailout plans or underwriting partners have been confirmed as of Monday.
The ruling underscores the judiciary’s commitment to holding financial institutions accountable, but it also raises questions about the broader impact on Nigeria’s banking sector. As Fidelity navigates this crisis, all eyes are on the negotiations and potential regulatory support that could determine the bank’s fate.

