South Africa Considers Closing Israeli Embassy In Pretoria Amid Gaza Conflict.
Pretoria, South Africa — South Africa is actively considering the closure of the Israeli Embassy in Pretoria, a move that could further strain diplomatic relations between the two nations. The decision, currently under review by the South African Cabinet, follows a 2023 parliamentary resolution to shut the embassy in response to Israel’s military actions in Gaza, as confirmed by Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola on 17 June 2025.
Speaking in Parliament, Lamola noted that the embassy remains downgraded, a step taken in 2023 to express solidarity with the Palestinian people and condemn Israeli policies deemed violations of international law. “Consultations have taken place within the relevant government cluster systems to prepare a memorandum for submission to Cabinet,” Lamola said, adding that the authority to close the embassy rests solely with the Cabinet, in line with the constitutional principle of separation of powers. He indicated that a decision is expected by the end of 2025, though no firm timeline was provided.
The potential closure follows heightened tensions, exacerbated by South Africa’s legal actions against Israel, including a 2023 case at the International Court of Justice accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. The downgrade has already reduced diplomatic activities, with the embassy limited to facilitating visa and travel processes, devoid of full political or economic engagement. South Africa continues to advocate for a two-state solution, calling for an end to hostilities, humanitarian access to Palestinian communities, and renewed negotiations.
The move has sparked debate. The South African Jewish Board of Deputies (SAJBD) warned that closing the embassy could jeopardise mutually beneficial trade relations. National Director Wendy Kahn highlighted the economic implications, urging caution. Conversely, political analyst Rene Oosthuizen described the downgrade as reflective of South Africa’s historical solidarity with the oppressed, though he cautioned that severing ties could limit avenues for mediation and humanitarian engagement.
Public sentiment, as seen in posts on X, remains divided. Some users praised South Africa’s stance, citing the 2023 parliamentary vote (248 vs 91) to close the embassy as a bold stand against alleged Israeli war crimes. Others expressed concern over the economic and diplomatic fallout, with one post questioning the timing amid global tensions.
South Africa’s foreign policy shift aligns with its condemnation of Israel’s recent attacks on Iran, which Pretoria described as unlawful under international law on 13 June 2025. The government’s call for de-escalation in the Middle East underscores its broader commitment to peaceful resolutions.
As the Cabinet deliberates, the potential closure of the Israeli Embassy marks a pivotal moment in South Africa’s foreign relations, balancing moral convictions with diplomatic pragmatism. The outcome will likely influence the nation’s role in advocating for Palestinian rights while navigating complex international dynamics.